Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.
Note
iconfalse
titlePublication data collection instructions for authors

Table of Contents
maxLevel3

Info

Julkaisutiedonkeruun ohje julkaisun tekijälle suomeksi

Anvisning om insamling av publikationsdata till publikationens upphovsman på svenska


Info
titleLatest content update

2024-06-07

Tip
titlePublication format

Each year, the Ministry of Education and Culture collects publication data from all national higher education institutions, research institutes and university hospitals. The collected data is used to calculate basic funding for universities and universities of applied sciences as well as in other compiling of statistics, monitoring and steering of research, development, and innovation activities.

The information collected essentially depends on the format of the publication. Below is a list of all the different publication formats. Click on the title to see what information is reported for publications in each publication format

Purpose of these instructions

These publication data collection instructions for publication authors cover the sections of the Ministry of Education and Culture's publication data collection manual (Tiedonkeruun käsikirjat, in Finnish) that are particularly relevant to authors of publications. The manual's technical data collection instructions are primarily targeted at persons responsible for data collection.

These instructions also briefly describe publications that can be reported as publications outside the data collection performed by the Ministry of Education and Culture.

Organizations may also use their own more specific instructions.

What is publication data collection?

The purpose of publication metadata collected by the Ministry of Education and Culture from higher education institutions, research institutes and university hospitals is to produce a knowledge base on the research activities and societal impact of the Finnish research system. The Ministry uses the publication infromation collected from higher education institutions not only as a knowledge base for calculating the basic funding allocated to universities and universities of applied sciences, but also for otherwise monitoring and administering research, development, and innovation activities

Publication activities also include artistic activities, such as performances, as well as the development of various IT solutions and invention and patent notifications.

All national higher education institutions, research institutes and university hospitals organize the collection of publication information in their desired manner. However, this is done in a way that enables reporting on minimum information required by the Ministry.

An author, or, for example, a library acting on behalf of the author, reports their publications in their own organization's system, from which the publication metadata are transferred to the VIRTA publication information service maintained by CSC – IT Center after review and enrichment. After this, the statistical quantities of publications can be found in the Vipunen education administration reporting portal as well as in the Research.fi service with descriptive information.

The publication information collected can also be utilized, for example, in services provided by research funders so that publications stored in the home organization system can be transferred to application and project reports. For example, the Research Council of Finland uses publication metadata found in the VIRTA publication information service in its own services.

The collection of data describing the type of publication as attributes, according to the previous publication type classification (A-F), was adopted in 2023. However, previous publication types may still be visible in the organizations' own research information systems.

Anchor
Ulkopuoliset
Ulkopuoliset

Publication outside data collection 

Ministry of Education and Culture publication data collection concerns publications that are important to the monitoring of research, development and innovation activities. In addition to these, when an organization decides to do so, it is also possible to submit some publications that are not taken into account in official publication statistics. Such exceptions include conference posts and abstracts, blog publications that do not meet the data collection requirements of the Ministry of Education and Culture and translation versions of publications that do not meet the criteria for producing new information. Publications outside data collection can be browsed in the Research.fi service.

However, even for publications outside data collection, the condition that an author must be connected to the reporting organization must be met. For example, publications produced while affiliated with a foreign organization may not be submitted to the VIRTA publication information service.

However, you can also use the Researcher’s Profile Tool to import publications that cannot be submitted through the VIRTA publication information service to your personal profile in Research.fi from your ORCID profile.


Publication information collected
  • Relate to research or expert work carried out in the reporting organization
  • Are displayed in Research.fi
  • Brings merit to the publication author
Publication data collected by the Ministry of Education and CulturePublications outside data collection
  • Used in statistics describing research activities in higher education institutions

  • Time series of statistics in Vipunen

  • Used as indicators for the higher education institution funding model

  • The comparability of statistical data requires that publications are strictly defined according to, for example, the features of the publication platform, the quality of publications, and the type and version of a publication.

  • Used to describe more extensively the research activities of researchers
  • A researcher can display information as part of the researcher's profile in the Research.fi service
  • Because the interest of researchers in submitting data varies, statistics cannot be derived from the data
  • For example, Posters and conference abstracts

On what types of publications is data collected?

Publications reported in the Ministry of Education and Culture's data collection must meet the following criteria:

  1. The publication must be publicly available to anyone
    • Public means that the publication is available to anyone free of charge or for a fee. For instance, a publication only distributed to conference participants or to those with limited online access is not publicly available, and therefore, it cannot be reported on in the data collection procedure. The existence of an ISSN or ISBN identifier is regarded as an indication of a publication which was originally intended to be publicly available.

  2. The publication channel must have an editorial board or a publisher independent of the author, who makes decisions on publications published on the channel.
    • For example, self-published documents or documents published on the author's website will not be reported on. Furthermore, publications published by the author through the publication archives of individual libraries or organizations will not be reported on, unless an external party independent of the author has decided to publish them.

  3. The publication has not previously been published in a format to be reported in the data collection.
    • Publications must include new scientific, professional or artistic content that has been previously unpublished in a format reported on in the data collection procedure. So, a publication saved for instance in a publication archive (e.g. arXiv.org) may be reported on once it has been published in a journal or in another format, which can be reported on. Nor are translations of the authors' own texts, translations of texts by other authors or new editions of publications reported on, unless the publication has been modified to a significant degree as compared to the previous edition. Furthermore, updates to online publications will not be reported on new publications.
  4. The author of the publication is connected to the reporting organization.
    • The organization has enabled publication and research or expert work. In practice, this means that the author is in an employment or other contractual relationship with an organization (post-graduate students according to the criteria given below) or that the organization has otherwise enabled the publication.

      In the case of postgraduate students at universities, publications are recorded from students who have been registered as present for postgraduate studies.  In cases where the author of the publication is not affiliated with an organization based on a employment contract or the right to a post-graduate studies, the organization must still have provided the author with the resources and working environment (equipment, materials, research group) that enabled the active research. As a docentship is a title it is therefore an inadequate affiliation with a university on its own.

      The contact with the organization is primarily determined on the basis of the affiliation mentioned in the author's publication. For this reason, researchers must be particularly careful to include the name of the organization in the publication and ensure that it is in the correct format. Publications are recorded for the organization in which the research and expert work associated with the publication was primarily conducted, even if the researcher moves to another organization before release of the publication.

      A dissertation can be reported from both the university that granted the degree and the organization with which the author of the publication is in an employment or other contractual relationship, if the organization has materially enabled the dissertation by providing resources and a working environment or guidance.

      Undergraduate students' publications are not taken into account in the Ministry of Education and Culture publication information collection.

  5. The publication is based on the author's research or expert work.
    • For instance, publications dealing exclusively with extracurricular, third sector organization or business activities and not based on research or expert activities will not be reported on. Publications whose underlying research is not related to a person's work at a higher education institution are also not reported on. Additionally, publications exclusively intended for marketing communications are not reported on.


The aforementioned criteria apply to both printed documents as well as documents that are distributed only in electronic form (such as online newspapers and platforms).

Key concepts and definitions

Here are some of the key concepts and definitions used in the guidelines for publication data collection. 

Anchor
Tieteelliset
Tieteelliset

Definition of scientific publication (scientific audience)


The common denominator of scientific publications is fulfilment of the following three conditions:

  1. The publication must produce new information in relation to previous research data on the same subject.
  2. The publication must be presented in a format that allows the verification of the research results and/or use of the research results in a new research, thus enabling other researchers to assess the research results and use them in their own work.
  3. The publication channel specializes in publishing scientific research results and has an editorial staff consisting of experts in the field of science as well as a peer review practice. (Note: non-refereed publications may also be published on scientific publication channels).

All criteria are applied according to the established practices for each field of science.

Definition of professional publication (professional audience)

Professional publications refer to publications that disseminate information based on research, development and innovation as well as professional expertise for use by the professional community. The readership of professional publications mainly includes persons trained in the field, applying the information to their practical work. The target audiences of scientific and professional publications may be partly the same, and individual articles published in both groups may be very similar.

Professional publication channels include e.g. the following professional journals:

Metsälehti, Käytännön maamies, Sosiaalitieto, Kehittyvä elintarvike, Acatiimi, Journalisti, Arkkitehti, Sairaanhoitaja, Puutarha & kauppa, Ulkopolitiikka and Opettaja.

Trade journals are an exception to this rule in that they also publish peer reviewed scientific articles. The target audience of refereed scientific articles published in trade journals classified on levels 1 to 3 by the Publication Forum (e.g. Duodecim, Suomen lääkärilehti, Liikunta ja tiede) is entered as “scientific” despite the fact that these journals are primarily aimed at the professional community. The target audience for non-refereed articles in these journals is entered as "professional".

Typically commissioned and published by a public party such as a ministry, agency or state research institution, various analyses and reports based on scientific research and development produced to support political or professional decision-making are also reported on as professional publications.

Definition of a popular publication (public audience)

Popular publications refer to publications that disseminate information based on research, development and innovation to the public. Understanding their content does not require particular familiarity with the field. Examples of popular publications include popular books, newspaper articles, popular periodical articles and network platform articles participating in public discussion.

Definition of an artistic publication

Artistic publications refer to the public outputs of artistic activities. They may be either independent artistic works or separate partial outputs valued in accordance with the practices of different art fields. Examples of the latter include scenography, a work in a joint exhibition or an actor performing a role. In addition, partial artistic outputs that are part of a publication whose context is not primarily artistic, but whose artistic component is valued in the art community in question, are considered an artistic publication. Examples of these include the designs of an architect or designer. Additionally, publications exclusively intended for marketing communications are not reported on.

An artistic publication must always exceed the threshold under copyright law.

With regard to artistic publications, a connection with a higher education institution means that the author is employed by the higher education institution in question during the preparation, placement and/or drafting of the publication as well as that the author’s artistic activities are related to their job description at the higher education institution. An author having artistic activities related to their job description means that the activities are part of the author's work plan or have been agreed upon with the supervisor, for example, in development discussions. Artistic activities which have not been agreed upon with the employer and which comprise the author’s primary job description outside the university are not to be reported in data collection. This may be the case, for example, with a part-time teacher. In the case of postgraduate students at universities, publications are recorded from students who have been registered as present for postgraduate studies.

Anchor
Vertaisarviointi
Vertaisarviointi

Definition of peer review 

The peer review of scientific publications refers to a procedure, in which a journal, conference, publishing house or network platform requests that experts in the field of science carry out an evaluation of the scientific integrity of manuscripts intended for publication. Publication data collection requires that peer review meets the following criteria:

  • The publication evaluators have been independent, in terms of the manuscript to be evaluated. Independent evaluators refer here to accomplished researchers or other experts who are not editors of the publication series (journal or book series) or the publication (compilation, special issue of a journal, conference publication).

  • At minimum, the reliability and accuracy of research, reporting and conclusions have been evaluated in a manner characteristic of the field of science in question.
  • The evaluation has covered the entire manuscript offered for publication rather than just an abstract or extract.

  • The author has received a written referee statement of the peer review (original statement or a summary by the editorial staff/editor in chief).

In unclear cases, it must be possible to verify the peer review based on a written statement. If a Finnish scientific publisher uses the label for peer-reviewed scholarly publications of the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies, only articles and separate works bearing the label may be reported as peer-reviewed.

Peer review carried out by independent experts should not be confused with editorial review, which assesses the suitability of a text, for example, for publication with other contents of a given compilation. An evaluation made by another author of the same book can only be regarded as an independent evaluation if both the author and reviewer identities are hidden from each other (double-blind).  In other cases, an open peer review is also considered sufficient. A publication whose target group is the professional or public sector (decision-making) may also be peer-reviewed.

An external evaluator independent of the author (not the editor or editorial staff of the book) is also required for peer reviewed book section, chapters in research books (A3). Furthermore, peer review is required for scientific books (monographs) (C1) and edited books, conference proceedings or special issue of a journal (C2). 

Conference publication

Scientific conference articles are typical mainly in computer science and engineering. In most other areas, a conference publication is an intermediate stage before publication in another publication channel. Articles in a compilation presented at a one-time event are marked as published in a parent publication, whose type is conference. Articles published in scientific journals, even if based on a presentation given at a conference, are marked as original or review articles. In the above cases, the level of the Publication Forum is also determined by the according to the type of parent publication.

The publicity of a conference publication is determined in the same way as other publications, i.e. the publication must be publicly available. A publication that is only public in the collection of a single library (e.g. the publication archive) or on the researcher's website is not considered publicly available. Also, publications distributed only to conference participants, publications that have limited online access or publications only available for a limited time (e.g. for the duration of a conference) as openly available publications are not considered publicly available. 

Conference publications cover a wide range of publications. Ministry of Education and Culture data collection takes into account the full written versions of conference presentations (full paper) and the so-called short paper/work‐in‐progress types of papers. The types of articles are defined in accordance with the conference's own practices, and the number of pages is not the only decisive factor. Only the publication types used by the scientific community in the evaluation of publication activities according to established practices are taken into account in the statistics on publication activities. Abstracts, extended abstracts, posters or PowerPoint presentations of conference papers are not considered in publishing statistics, but they can be entered in Research.fi

Peer review in conference publications means a peer review carried out on the basis of a entire manuscript, not just an abstract.

Publication Forum

Based on the Publication Forum classification, a level classification is assigned to the publication channel (journal, series, conference or book publisher) in which the publication has been published. Both refereed and non-refereed publications may appear in the same publication channel.

Publications published in channels listed for levels 1 to 3 are refereed scientific publications (A to C), with a few exceptions: Some trade journals (e.g. Suomen lääkärilehti, Duodecim, Liikunta ja tiede, Suomen hammaslääkärilehti ja Suomen eläinlääkärilehti) publish both refereed scientific articles and articles targeted at a professional audience.

If the publication has been published in a scientific publication channel that has not been classified in the Publication Forum, an evaluation of the publication channel in question can be proposed. Proposals can be made on the JUFO portal after logging in. See more detailed instructions at https://julkaisufoorumi.fi/en/proposals.

The concepts and definitions used in these instructions and in publication data collection are consistent with those used in the Publication Forum.

Field of science classification

In publication data collection, a field of science refers to the subject matter of a publication. The field of science is not primarily determined based on the publication channel or the home department or unit of the authors, but rather on the contents of the specific publication.

One to six fields of science are given for the publication in the order of relevance of each field to the publication. The first field is the so-called primary field of science used for instance for the compilation of statistics on publications. Information on the field of science is essential for monitoring scientific publishing activities.

For the classification of publications, the 2010 Statistics Finland Field of science classification is applied.

Open access

With regard to the open access of a publication, data on the (current) open access of the publisher's version of the publication, the type of open access to the publication channel and the Green Open Access (self-archived) of the publication are collected separately in the publication data collection. Based on this information, it is possible to determine the open access of the publication. In addition, in connection with the open access of the publication, data is collected on the open access fee paid to the publisher as well as on the open access of the PrePrint version of the publication. Regardless of the open access status of the publication channel, it is important that all publications be self-archived to ensure long-term access to them.

Open access to the publication can be achieved through the openness of the publisher's version or parallel recording.

The open availability of a publisher's version of a publication means that the publication is immediately and permanently available in the publisher's service. The publication may have been made open without a separate fee or the publisher may have been paid for the open access of the publication. If the publisher's version is only openly available after the embargo period specified by the publisher, the publisher's version of the publication is not considered open according to the data collection definition, but information on delayed open access can be reported as part of the data collection. However, it is possible to report information on the delayed open access as part of the data collection.

The open availability of a parallel recording (Green OA) version of a publication means that it is permanently available in an organization or scientific field-specific publication archive, either immediately or after an embargo period specified by the publisher.

In all cases, open access to a publication means that the following conditions are met:

  1. The publication can be read online in full and without restriction, printed out and copied at least for private use.
  2. The publication is freely available from a service provided by either a publisher or research organization that enables the harvesting of the descriptive information of publications and the indexing of their content to other search services, and which supports references and links to publications using URLs based on permanent identifiers (DOI, URN, Handle)
  3. The freely available version of the publication is, depending on the publication contract or publisher's policy, either the author's last parallel-archived version or the final version published via the publisher's service If the publication is refereed, the open access version must also be refereed.

In particular, the different development stages of technical systems and the ability to provide a website address that is based on permanent identifiers must be taken into account in the interpretation of condition 2. If the publication has not been given a permanent address, a non-permanent web address can be reported instead. The fulfilment of condition 2 is not yet necessary for parallel storage services maintained by domestic research organizations.

The ability to report the availability of an open PrePrint version of the publication in an organization or scientific field-specific publication archive has also been added to data collection. However, the open version of PrePrint is not considered equivalent to an open publication as defined in the data collection.

As a general rule, so called Free articles, which are opened by journals for marketing purposes and might only be temporarily open, are not to be reported as open access publications unless it is certain that they will remain permanently open.

Anchor
Ulkopuoliset
Ulkopuoliset

Publication outside data collection 

Ministry of Education and Culture publication data collection concerns publications that are important to the monitoring of research, development and innovation activities. In addition to these, when an organization decides to do so, it is also possible to submit some publications that are not taken into account in official publication statistics. Such exceptions include conference posts and abstracts, blog publications that do not meet the data collection requirements of the Ministry of Education and Culture and translation versions of publications that do not meet the criteria for producing new information. Publications outside data collection can be browsed in the Research.fi service.

However, even for publications outside data collection, the condition that an author must be connected to the reporting organization must be met. For example, publications produced while affiliated with a foreign organization may not be submitted to the VIRTA publication information service.

However, you can also use the Researcher’s Profile Tool to import publications from your ORCID profile that cannot be submitted through the VIRTA publication information service to your profile in Research.fi.

Publication description - attributes and more detailed references describing the type of publication

Key data included in the publication description is the attributes describing the type of publication (see below), the audience of the publication (scientific, professional, popular), the type of parent publication (e.g. journal, compilation or conference) and the peer review information of the publication. 

In the data collection, the publication is reported with attributes that describe the type of publication in question and with more detailed references, such as who has paid for the publication or in which country the publication has been published. Open access references are a key part of publication data collection.

Attributes describing the type of publication

The data collected essentially depends on the format of the publication. Below is a list of all the different publication formats. Click on the title to see what information is reported for publications in each publication format


Anchor
Artikkelit
Artikkelit

Article 

can be either original, review, or data article. A few other types of articles may also be reported.

The article category also covers introductions and forewords to a book or journal, short research reports, editorials, discussion speeches and comments.


Expand
titleOriginal article


FormArticle typeAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
ArticleJournal article, original researchScientificJournalYesA1

See optional other reference information

  • Original research is presented in Short report, Case report, Brief report and Research Letter type articles, if they have gone through the same peer review process as research articles from the same journal and if the article has the structure of a scientific article. Otherwise, the aforementioned text types are equated to short research news/reports and are reported in the category "other type of article"
  • The research plan is presented by peer-reviewed so-called Study Protocol articles
  • Also peer-reviewed original articles published in the professional journals mentioned in the publication forum list (e.g. Duodecim, Suomen lääkärilehti, Liikunta- ja tiede, Suomen hammaslääkärilehti ja Suomen eläinlääkärilehti).
  • If the article is an introduction or foreword to the journal, the author must have a research contribution to it and the writing must have a connection to the author's work. Introductions or forewords that only describe the editorial work of the publication or the table of contents are not reported.
  • The journal/series that published the article must have an ISSN code (note: if not, indicate in the category "other type of article")
ArticleJournal article, original researchScientificJournalEiB1

See optional other reference information

  • Original research is presented in Short report, Case report, Brief report and Research Letter type articles, which have not gone through the same peer review process as research articles in the same journal. The article must have the structure of a scientific article, otherwise the aforementioned text types are equated to short research news/reports and are reported in the category "other type of article"
  • The research plan is presented by non-peer-reviewed so-called Study Protocol articles
  • Original non-peer-reviewed articles published in the professional journals mentioned in the publication forum list (e.g. Duodecim, Suomen lääkärilehti, Liikunta- ja tiede, Suomen hammaslääkärilehti ja Suomen eläinlääkärilehti) are also included.
  • If the article is an introduction or foreword to the journal, the author must have a research contribution to it and the writing must have a connection to the author's work. Introductions or forewords that only describe the editorial work of the publication or the table of contents are not reported.
  • The journal/series that published the article must have an ISSN code (note: if not, indicate in the category "other type of article")



Expand
titleReview article


FormArticle typeAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
ArticleReview articleScientificJournalYesA2

See optional other reference information

  • Meets the definition of a scientific publication, except for the requirement to produce new information.
  • Based on key original article material on the topic.
  • The research plan is also presented by peer-reviewed so-called Study Protocol review articles.
  • Also review articles published in professional journals (e.g. Duodecim, Suomen lääkärilehti, Liikunta ja tiede, Suomen hammaslääkärilehti ja Suomen eläinlääkärilehti) mentioned in the publication forum list.
  • The journal/series that published the article must have an ISSN code (note: if not, indicate in the category "other type of article")

ArticleReview articleScientificJournalNoB1

See optional other reference information

  • Meets the definition of a scientific publication, except for the requirement to produce new information.
  • Based on key original article material on the topic.
  • The research plan is also presented by non-peer-reviewed so-called Study Protocol review articles.
  • Also non-peer-reviewed articles published in professional journals (e.g. Duodecim, Suomen lääkärilehti, Liikunta ja tiede, Suomen hammaslääkärilehti ja Suomen eläinlääkärilehti) mentioned in the publication forum list.
  • The journal/series that published the article must have an ISSN code (note: if not, indicate in the category "other type of article")



Expand
titleData article


FormArticle typeAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
ArticleData articleScientificJournalYesA1

See optional other reference information

  • Describes research materials, has been published in the so-called data journal publication.

  • The journal/series that published the article must have an ISSN code (note: if not, indicate in the category "other type of article")
ArticleData articleScientificJournalNoB1

See optional other reference information

  • Describes research materials, has been published in the so-called data journal publication.
  • The journal/series that published the article must have an ISSN code (note: if not, indicate in the category "other type of article")



Expand
titleOther articles

Other types of articles are still classified according to the type of parent publication in which they were published.

Expand
titleOther types of articles published in a journal


FormArticle typeAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
ArticleOtherScientificJournalYes/NoB1

See optional other reference information

  • The category includes, among others: Non-peer-reviewed articles and editorials, book reviews, debates, comments, etc. in scientific journals (even if they are peer-reviewed)
ArticleOtherProfessionalJournal-D1

See optional other reference information

  • Articles, reviews and editorials published in a professional journal aimed at application by the professional community
  • A journal must have an editorial board, but the journal does not necessarily have to follow peer review practices.
  • The author must have a contribution based on expertise in the article and the writing must have a connection to the author's work.
  • Other than original or review articles published in the professional journals mentioned in the publication forum list (e.g. Duodecim, Suomen lääkärilehti, Liikunta ja tiede, Suomen hammaslääkärilehti ja Suomen eläinlääkärilehti) are marked in this category. In this case, the possible peer review of the article has no effect on the classification.
  • Note: this category also reports articles in scientific journals that do not have an ISSN code.
ArticleOtherPopularisedJournal-E1

See optional other reference information

  • An article, review or editorial in a journal or series aimed at the general public.
  • Celebration books, whose target group is a single person and the authors are friends or colleagues who remember the private or professional career of the target person.
  • The category does not include short articles in public sections and/or opinion columns (even if the author appears in them with the affiliation of his own university.) Analysis columns (yliö) and long articles clearly requested from the author by the publishing channel, in which the author appears in the name of his own organization, are taken into account in the data collection (e.g. guest writings by Helsingin sanomat, Talouselämä's Tebatti speeches).



Expand
titleOther types of articles published in compilations


FormArticle typeAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
ArticleOtherScientificCompilationYesA3

See optional other reference information

  • An article, introduction or foreword in a published scientific compilation consisting of several articles by different authors.
  • If the article is an introduction or foreword to a book or journal, the author must have a contribution based on expertise and the writing must have a connection to the author's work. Introductions or forewords that only describe the publication's editorial work or table of contents will not be reported.
ArticleOtherScientificCompilationNoB2

See optional other reference information

  • Non-peer reviewed articles in books or compilations.
  • If the article is an introduction or preface to a book or journal, the author must have a contribution based on expertise and the writing must have a connection to the author's work.  Introductions or forewords that only describe the publication's editorial work or table of contents are not reported.

ArticleOtherProfessionalCompilation-D2

See optional other reference information

  • An article in a professional handbook or guidebook, information system or anthology.
  • Textbook material or a short encyclopedia text.

  • Note, the introduction or foreword must contain a research contribution.

ArticleOtherPopularisedCompilation-E1

See optional other reference information

  • An article, review or editorial in a popularised compilation.



Expand
titleOther types of articles published in conferences


FormArticle typeAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
ArticleOtherScientificConferenceYesA4

See optional other reference information

  • Published in a printed or otherwise publicly available publication of a regularly recurring scientific conference.
  • Complete written version of the conference presentation (full paper).

  • Conference publications are typically published in computer science fields. In other fields, conference articles are mainly compilations or special issues of journals.

ArticleOtherScientificConferenceNoB3

See optional other reference information

  • Published in a printed or otherwise publicly available publication of a regularly recurring scientific conference.

  • Complete written version of the conference presentation (full paper).

  • Conference publications are typically published in computer science fields. In other fields, conference articles are mainly compilations or special issues of journals.


ArticleOtherProfessionalConference-D3

See optional other reference information

  • Published in a printed or otherwise publicly available publication of a regularly recurring scientific conference.

  • Complete written version of the conference presentation (full paper). 





Anchor
Erillisteokset
Erillisteokset

Monograph

may have a scientific, professional or popular audience.

Includes monographs/books, development, research or innovation reports based on RDI work, assessments, white papers, working papers and discussion papers. Scientific theses also fall into this group.


Expand
titleScientific monographs


FormAudiencePeer-reviewedReportPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
MonographScientificYesYes/NoC1

See optional other reference information

  • The author(s) of the book have written the entire book.

  • A new edition of the book can be reported if the book has been significantly modified compared to the previous edition.

  • Can also be a peer-reviewed scientific report.


MonographScientificNoNoE2

See optional other reference information

  • Published scientific non-peer-reviewed separate work

Theses that are taken into account in the collection of publication information are also in the form of separate works, excluding art theses.

Anchor
G4G5
G4G5

With the exception of theses in the field of art, theses that are taken into account in the collection of publication data are also monographs in form.

Theses can take the form of either a monograph dissertation (i.e. monograph dissertations published in university and university department series, published monograph dissertations or self-published monograph dissertations) or a compilation dissertation (i.e. a dissertation consisting of different articles).

A compilation dissertation is to be reported even if the articles were already reported as individual publications.


FormAudiencePeer-reviewedThesis typePublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
MonographScientific-Doctoral dissertation (monograph)G4

See optional other reference information

  • Monograph dissertation published in the university series or department series, published monograph dissertation or self-published monograph dissertation.
MonographScientific-Doctoral dissertation (articles)G5

See optional other reference information

  • If it consists of articles, the articles are recorded separately in the applicable data collection categories.

  • Published article dissertations are reported, even if the articles in the dissertation have already been marked as independent scientific articles.



Expand
titleProfessional monographs


FormAudiencePeer-reviewedReportPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
MonographProfessional-YesD4

See optional other reference information

  • A published development or research report or report based on research or expert work that is generally available.

  • The publisher is usually a non-scientific, public entity such as a ministry, financier, university or research institute.


MonographProfessional-NoD5

See optional other reference information

  • A published professional book, textbook, professional manual or guidebook or dictionary.

  • The book has an ISBN number.

  • Lecture handouts, online materials or similar products made only for individual courses are not recorded.



Expand
titlePopularised monographs


FormAudiencePeer-reviewedReportPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
MonographPopularised--E2

See optional other reference information

  • Published popularised monograph.




Anchor
Toimitustyöt
Toimitustyöt

Editorial work

may focus on a journal, a book or a conference publication. The authors are responsible for the editing of the publication, and their names are listed among the editors.

Editorial work on books that contain articles by several authors or special journal issues of journals are recorded as editorial work.


Expand
titleEditorial work for a journal


FormAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
Editorial workScientificJournalYesC2

See optional other reference information

  • Edited special issue of a published peer-reviewed scientific journal consisting of several articles by different authors.

Editorial work

ScientificJournalNoD6

See optional other reference information

  • Edited, consisting of several articles by different authors Published special issue of a non-peer-reviewed scientific journal
Editorial workProfessionalJournal-D6

See optional other reference information

  • Edited, consisting of several articles by different authors, a special issue of the published professional journal.

Editorial workPopularisedJournal-E3

See optional other reference information

  • Edited, consisting of several articles by different authors, a special issue of the published popularised journal.



Expand
titleEditorial work for a compilation


FormAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
Editorial workScientificCompilationYesC2

See optional other reference information

  • Edited scientific peer-reviewed compilation consisting of several articles by different authors.
Editorial workScientificCompilationEiD6

See optional other reference information

  • Edited scientific non-peer-reviewed compilation, consisting of several articles by different authors.
Editorial workProfessionalCompilation-D6

See optional other reference information

  • Edited professional compilation, consisting of several articles by different authors.
Editorial workPopularisedCompilation-E3

See optional other reference information

  • Edited popularised compilation, consisting of several articles by different authors.



Expand
titleEditorial work for conference proceedings


FormAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type Equivalence

Mandatory reference information

Other considerations
Editorial workScientificConferenceYesC2

See optional other reference information

  • Edited scientific peer-reviewed conference proceeding consisting of several articles by different authors.
Editorial workScientificConferenceEiD6

See optional other reference information

  • Edited scientific non-peer-reviewed conference proceeding consisting of several articles by different authors.
Editorial workProfessionalConference-D6

See optional other reference information

  • Edited professional conference proceeding consisting of several articles by different authors.
Editorial workPopularisedConference-E3

See optional other reference information

  • Edited popularised conference proceeding consisting of several articles by different authors.




Anchor
Blogit
Blogit

Blog

is a blog post based on the author's expertise that is published on an online platform.

If there is no editorial board or ISSN ID on the online platform, the blog post will be marked as a publication outside data collection. In the data collection, either professional or popular audiences are reported as the target audience of the blog post.


Expand
titleBlog posts


FormAudienceParent publication typePublication Type EquivalenceMandatory reference informationOther considerations
Blog post

Professional

Online platformD1

See optional other reference information

  • Blog posts published on the online platform aimed at being applied by the professional community.

  • The author must have a contribution based on expertise in the article and the article must have a connection to the author's work.

  • In order for a publication to be registered for data collection, the online platform must have an ISSN code or an editorial board made up of several entities clearly visible on the pages. Otherwise, it will be reported as outside the data collection.

Blog post

Popularised

Online platformE1

See optional other reference information

  • A blog post on an online platform aimed at the general public.
  • The author must have a contribution based on expertise in the article and the article must have a connection to the author's work.
  • In order for a publication to be registered for data collection, the online platform must have an ISSN code or an editorial board made up of several entities clearly visible on the pages. Otherwise, it will be reported as outside the data collection.




Anchor
Taidejulkaisut
Taidejulkaisut

Art publication

is the public result of artistic activities. They may be either independent artistic works or separate partial outputs valued in accordance with the practices of different art fields. Examples of the latter include scenography, a work in a joint exhibition or an actor performing a role.

In addition, partial artistic outputs that are part of a publication whose context is not primarily artistic, but whose artistic component is valued in the art community in question, are considered an artistic publication. Examples of these include the designs of an architect or designer.

Additionally, publications exclusively intended for marketing communications are not reported on.

Artistic theses can also be reported.


Expand
titleArt publications


FormParent publication typeTaidejulkaisun tyyppiPublication Type EquivalenceMandatory reference informationOther considerations
Art publication

(Online platform)

Published independent work of artF1

See optional other reference information

  • An art publication that is an independent entity without being a part of another work of art, or that does not contain other parts that can be classified as an independent artistic publication.
Art publication

(Online platform)

Partial implementation of a work of art or performanceF2

See optional other reference information

  • An art publication can be in a fixed, inseparable relationship with a joint publication, but according to the practice of the art field in question, it can be valued separately (e.g. the staging of a play, a painting in a joint exhibition, the role of a chamber musician in a concert, the performance of an actor's role).

  • This category also includes the work related to the compilation of the publication, i.e. the selection of the parts that belong to the whole, determining the general artistic principles of the whole and working on the sub-publications together with their authors in such a way that they fit into the whole (e.g. directing a stage piece, artistic management/production of a concert ensemble).

Art publication

(Online platform)

Artistic part of a non-artistic publicationF3

See optional other reference information

  • An artistic part of a publication whose context is not primarily artistic, but which is nevertheless valued as art by the art community in question (e.g. plans by an architect or designer).



Expand
titleArt theses

Anchor
Taide_opinnäyte
Taide_opinnäyte

FormTaidejulkaisun tyyppiOpinnäytteen tyyppiPublication Type EquivalenceMandatory reference informationOther considerations
Art publicationPublished independent work of art

Doctoral dissertation (monograph)/Doctoral dissertation (articles)

F1

See optional other reference information

  • Published article dissertations are reported, even if the articles in the dissertation have already been marked as independent scientific articles.
Art publicationPartial implementation of a work of art or performance

Doctoral dissertation (monograph)/Doctoral dissertation (articles)

F2

See optional other reference information

  • Published article dissertations are reported, even if the articles in the dissertation have already been marked as independent scientific articles.
Art publicationArtistic part of a non-artistic publication

Doctoral dissertation (monograph)/Doctoral dissertation (articles)

F3

See optional other reference information

  • Published article dissertations are reported, even if the articles in the dissertation have already been marked as independent scientific articles.




Anchor
AVjulkaisut
AVjulkaisut

Audiovisual publication

is a non-written publication using sound and/or images.

An editorial board always decides on the publication of an audiovisual publication, or it has an external client.

Expand
titleAudiovisual publications


FormAudienceAudiovisuaalisen julkaisun tyyppiPublication Type Equivalence
Other considerations
Audiovisual publication-VideoI1

See optional other reference information

  • Publishing has been decided by the editorial board or an external customer.

  • Information about the author(s) of the publication should be found in the publication itself or on the publication platform. The connection to the university must be verifiable.

  • An entity presented in several parts or with a continuous plot is marked only once.

  • An independent output related to a person's research or expert work at a university.

  • For example, the results of the research are documented in audiovisual presentations and programs.

  • The type of target audience can be indicated when applicable.

Audiovisual publication-PodcastI1

See optional other reference information

  • Publishing has been decided by the editorial board or an external customer.

  • Information about the author(s) of the publication should be found in the publication itself or on the publication platform. The connection to the university must be verifiable.

  • An entity presented in several parts or with a continuous plot is marked only once.

  • An independent output related to a person's research or expert work at a university.

  • For example, the results of the research are documented in audiovisual presentations and programs.

Audiovisual publication-Television or radio programI1

See optional other reference information

  • Publishing has been decided by the editorial board or an external customer.

  • Information about the author(s) of the publication should be found in the publication itself or on the publication platform. The connection to the university must be verifiable.

  • An entity presented in several parts or with a continuous plot is marked only once.

  • An independent output related to a person's research or expert work at a university.

  • For example, the results of the research are documented in audiovisual presentations and programs.

  • The type of target audience can be indicated when applicable.

Audiovisual publication-Other multimedia publicationI1

See optional other reference information

  • Publishing has been decided by the editorial board or an external customer.

  • Information about the author(s) of the publication should be found in the publication itself or on the publication platform. The connection to the university must be verifiable.

  • An entity presented in several parts or with a continuous plot is marked only once.

  • An independent output related to a person's research or expert work at a university.

  • For example, the results of the research are documented in audiovisual presentations and programs.

  • The type of target audience can be indicated when applicable.




Anchor
Sovellukset
Sovellukset

ICT application 

is the source code or algorithm of an ICT application published as commercial or free software.

It should be noted that, for example, a web page that utilizes the application is not recorded - only the source code or algorithm of an application stored in an open version management service (e.g. GitHub) is to be reported. It must be possible to refer to both source code and algorithm with a permanent identifier.


Expand
titleICT applications and algorithms


FormAudienceAudiovisuaalisen julkaisun tyyppiPublication Type EquivalenceMandatory reference informationOther considerations

ICT application

-ApplicationI2

See optional other reference information

  • The source code of an information and communication technology application published as commercial or free software.
  • An independent output related to a person's research or expert work at a university.

  • Information about the author(s) of the publication should be found in the publication itself or on the publication platform. The connection to the university must be verifiable.

  • It must be possible to refer to the source code of the application with a permanent identifier, e.g. DOI. You can get and search persistent identifiers for your application, e.g. https://archive.softwareheritage.org/

  • The type of target audience can be indicated when applicable

ICT application

-AlgorithmI2

See optional other reference information

  • An algorithm published as commercial or free software.

  • An independent output related to a person's research or expert work at a university.

  • Information about the author(s) of the publication should be found in the publication itself or on the publication platform. The connection to the university must be verifiable.

  • It must be possible to refer to the algorithm with a permanent identifier, e.g. DOI. You can get and search persistent identifiers for your algorithm eg https://archive.softwareheritage.org/

  • The type of target audience can be indicated when applicable.




Anchor
Patentit
Patentit

Patents and invention disclosure notifications 

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by the state to an inventor for the professional utilization of an invention, in return for which the inventor must allow public disclosure of the invention. A patent can be granted for an industrially applicable invention which is new and differs significantly from previous ones. Only one patent issued per invention is entered for foreign patents. In other words, patents granted to different regions/countries are not entered separately. An invention disclosure notification is a written notification that the inventor must immediately submit to a higher education institution when they have created an invention falling within the scope of the Act on the Right in Inventions made at Higher Education Institutions (369/2006).

Patents and invention disclosure notifications are only recorded as quantity data. For more detailed definitions, see the Publication data collection instructions for researchers


Publications not included in the Ministry of Education and Culture publication statistics

Anchor
Abstraktit
Abstraktit

Abstract

is a summary of the research methods used in conducting the research, the research results obtained and the interpretations and conclusions drawn from them. Conference abstracts and expanded abstracts can be reported as abstracts. An abstract must be published and at least its reference data must be openly available.

Note: Abstracts are not part of the Ministry of Education and Culture's publication statistics, so they are always marked as publications outside data collection.


Expand
titleAbstract


FormAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type EquivalenceMandatory reference informationOther considerations
Abstract

Scientific
Professional
Popularised

Journal
Compilation
Conference
Online platform
--

See optional other reference information




Anchor
Posterit
Posterit

Poster

is a poster that presents research results in connection with conferences and other events. A poster must be published and at least its reference data must be openly available.

Note: Posters are not part of the Ministry of Education and Culture's publication statistics, so they are always marked as publications outside data collection.


Expand
titlePosters


FormAudienceParent publication typePeer-reviewedPublication Type EquivalenceMandatory reference informationOther considerations
Poster

Scientific
Professional
Popularised

Journal
Compilation
Conference
Online platform
--

See optional other reference information




Anchor
Viitetiedot
Viitetiedot

Detailed reference data


Detailed reference data describing the publication concerns open access to the publication and other bibliographical description data, such as the publisher or country of the publication. The requirements for detailed reference data depends on the format of the publication. However, in addition to the required information, it is recommended that the publication be described as comprehensively as possible with any other applicable information. The values used in any code sets are related to data collection and are not per se hierarchical, valuable or evaluation criteria.

Below is a list of all currently used reference data fields.

Reference data concerning open acces

Information

DefinitionMandatory information

Anchor
AvoinSaatavuusKytkin
AvoinSaatavuusKytkin

Open access in the publisher’s service


Open access in the publisher’s service at the time the publication is reported.

0 = Not open
1 = Open access

Mandatory for publications with the format
Article
Monograph
Editorial work
Blog post

Does not apply to research institutes and university hospitals.

OA status of the publication channel 

Open access type of publication channel.


1 = Fully open publication channel, all publications of the publication channel openly available.
2 = Partially open publication channel, the publication channel has both openly and non-openly available publications
3 = Delayed open publication channel, published in a publication channel whose publications are open after a delay period defined by the publisher.

Mandatory, if the publication is marked as openly available in the publisher's service.


License of the version in the publisher's service

License of the publication located in the publisher's service.

0 = other license
1 = CC BY
2 = CC BY NC
3 = CC BY NC ND

4 = CC BY SA

-

Publication fee, open availability, sum

The amount of the fee paid by the organization to the publisher for the open availability of the publication is stated in euros.

-

Publication fee, open availability, payment year

Year of payment of the fee paid to the publisher for open access to the organization's publication.

Mandatory if the publication fee has been announced.

Anchor
Rinnakkaistallenne
Rinnakkaistallenne

Self-archived


Information on whether the publication has been self-archived in an organizational or discipline-specific publication archive.

0 = Not self-archived
1 = Self-archived

Mandatory for publications with the format
Article
Monograph
Editorial work
Blog post

Address of a self-archived publication

Web address (e.g. URN) of the parallel-archived version in the organizational or discipline-specific publication archive.

Mandatory, if the publication is self-archived.

Version of a self-archived publication

The version of the self-archived publication according to the following code:

0 = Final draft
1 = Publisher's version

-

License of a self-archived publication

The licence of the self-archived publication according to the following code:

0 = other license
1 = CC BY
2 = CC BY NC
3 = CC BY NC ND
4 = CC BY SA

-

Expiration date of the self-archived publications embargo period

Expiration date of the self-archived publications embargo period

-

Preprint version


Information on whether a preprint version of the publication is available in the organization- or discipline-specific publication archive. Mark according to the following code:

0 = pre-print version is not available
1 = pre-print version is available

-

Address of preprint version 

The web address (e.g. URN) of the preprint version of the organizational or discipline-specific publication archive. 

Mandatory, if the availability of the preprint version is marked.

Other reference information describing the publication

InformationDefinitionMandatory information

Subunits

List of subunits involved in making the publication. Code value according to the organization's own code system.

Mandatory information for all publications.

Does not apply to research institutes and university hospitals.

Artikkelinumero       

Article number with which the article was published. Reported as presented in the original article or source database.

-

Keywords.

Publication keywords.

-

Anchor
DOI
DOI

DOI


The DOI identifier of the publication.

Mandatory for publications in the form of:
ICT application

Alternatively, you can enter the information "Permanent Address"

The name of the parent publication

The name of the published work in which the article is published.  

-

Editors of the parent publication           

Editors of the published work in the form and order in which they are listed in the original publication or source database.         

-

First names

First names of the organization's own author.

-

(see Last name)

ISBN

ISBN of the publication.

Either ISBN or ISSN is mandatory for publications,
whose correspondence in publication types is:

A3
A4
B2
B3
C1
C2

ISSN        

The ISSN number of the series that published the journal, monograph or parent publication, primarily according to the printed version. If there is no printed version, the ISSN number of the electronic version is indicated.            

Mandatory for publications,
whose correspondence in publication types is:

A1
A2
B1

Either ISBN or ISSN is mandatory for publications,
whose correspondence in publication types is:

A3
A4
B2
B3
C1
C2

Country of publication

Country of publication of the journal, series, monograph or parent publication.

-

Publication name

The name of the publication as it is mentioned in the article or work. If necessary, the name of a foreign-language publication can be reported as a transliterated version.

Mandatory information for all publications.

Anchor
JoT
JoT

Publication id 

Identifier for the publication given by the organization

Mandatory information for all publications.

Year of publication

The year in which the publication was first published in a version with complete reference information.             

Mandatory information for all publications.

Anchor
KVkytkin
KVkytkin

Internationality 


The country of the publisher of the publication or the country where the publication is primarily published. Mark according to the following code:

0 = Domestic publication (The publisher of the domestic publication is Finnish or the publication was published primarily in Finland.)

1 = International publication (The publisher of the international publication is not Finnish or the publication was primarily published elsewhere than in Finland.)

Mandatory information for all publications.

Does not apply to research institutes and university hospitals.

Language

The language in which the publication was written according to the Statistics Finland's Languages 2010 classification.

-

Anchor
Konferenssi
Konferenssi

Conference name

The established name of the conference.                  

Mandatory information for conference articles (not Editorial work).

The publication's place of publication

The town or towns indicated in connection with the name of the publisher of the publication.

-

Anchor
Kustantaja
Kustantaja

Publisher's name


The name of the publisher as completely as possible.

Mandatory for publications,
whose correspondence in publication types is:
A3
B2
C1
D2
D4
D5
E2
E3

Either publisher's or journal's name is mandatory for publications,
whose correspondence in publication types is:
C2
D6
E1

ID of the source database

The identifier or ID number of the publication in the database from which its record was retrieved.


Anchor
Lehti
Lehti

Journal's name   

          

The name of the journal/series as complete as possible and written completely open (no abbreviations).

Mandatory for publications,
whose correspondence in publication types is:
D1

Either publisher's or journals name is mandatory for publications,
whose correspondence in publication types is:
C2
D6
E1

Journal's number

Number of the journal or series in which the article appeared.

-

ORCID-id

The person's ORCID identifier.

-

Anchor
PysyväOsoite
PysyväOsoite

Permanent identifier (web address)

A web address based on the publication's permanent identifiers (e.g. DOI, URN or handle) that takes you directly to the full-text version of the publication (the access-restricted version located on the publisher's server).

Mandatory for publications in the form of:
ICT application

Alternatively, you can enter the information "DOI"

The page numbers

The page numbers of the publication on which the article has appeared in the form as presented in the original article or in the source database. 

-

Anchor
Sukunimi
Sukunimi

Last name 

The last name of the organization's own author. There can be several authors and they are reported separately. The name of at least one author must be stated.

Mandatory information for all publications.

All authors must also be reported, see Authors 

Anchor
Tieteenala
Tieteenala

Arts 


Mandatory for publications in the form of:
Art publication

Anchor
Tekijät
Tekijät

Authors 

Provide full authorship information for the publication in the form and order in which it is listed in the original publication or source database.                 

If only the name of the consortium or research group (=authors jointly responsible) is mentioned as the author name in the original publication, the publication can be reported if the following conditions are met:

  • The author is part of this consortium or study group noted in the publication.

  • The list of participants of the consortium or research group and the affiliations of each participant have been opened in direct connection with the original publication (additional author information). Note! It is therefore not sufficient that the list of authors is only available as a separate attachment from the actual publication, for example when requested, because this means that it is not possible to prove membership from a direct link to the original publication.

If the researcher's name only appears in the acknowledgments section, the publication cannot be reported.

Consortium or working group members are not recorded as actual authors, even in the event that a number of individual authors have been separately named as authors of the article, and the consortium or research group is included as a community author. In this case, it is considered that TENK's defined "significant contribution" and research ethical responsibility (see TENK Agreeing on the authorship of scientific publications) are fulfilled only by individuals who have been separately marked for the publication, and that the membership of the consortium or research group is then so-called activity.  (See Types and Roles of Activities and Awards; Subsection 5: Membership)

Mandatory information for all publications.

The organization's own authors must also be reported,
see Last name

Number of authors   

The total number of authors of the publication.

-

Academic disciplines

1-6 disciplines according to Statistics Finland's Fields of science, in the order of which discipline the publication is most concerned with.                       

Mandatory information for all publications.

Summary



Anchor
YJ
YJ

Volume   

The volume of the journal or series in which the article appeared.

-

Joint publication information

Internationality

Information on whether the publication is an international joint publication. Reported according to the following code:

0 = Is not an international joint publication
1 = Is an international joint publication. At least one author is affiliated to a non-Finnish organisation (the author may also be affiliated to both a Finnish and foreign organisation).

A joint publication with a company

Information on whether the publication is a joint publication with the company. Reported according to the following code:
0 = Not a joint publication with a company.
1 = Is a joint publication with a company. (At least one of the authors of the publication is affiliated with a national or international company, also if the author has an affiliation with both the university and the company.)

Mandatory information for all publications.

Review your publication data

You can check your publication’s data at Research.fi. The publication will appear in the service approximately 24 hours after your organization has checked and sent the publication data from the system it uses to the VIRTA publication information service. Please note - if your publication has been identified as a co-publication with a publication submitted by another organization, the data displayed at Research.fi will be a combination of the data recorded by different organizations.

For more detailed information on publication data collection and the processing of your own publications, please contact the party responsible for publication data collection in your organization.