- Created by Joonas Nikkanen, last modified on Jun 07, 2019
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Mandatory elements
Publication | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
One publication equals one record, to which other information is related to. | XML element Publication | Other elements are children to this element, as such a mandatory (1) | mandatory (1) |
Justification: As it's the base element for all the other elements it should be mandatory to provide.
Disclaimer: High variation on source systems in terms of publication inclusion criteria, e.g. are non-scholarly publications included as well (professional and general/popular books, articles, reports etc.) or are conference presentations or short abstracts included. To some extent this can be traced by the type
-element and what kind of types are included. Scope of what is actually recorded as a publication could be provided by for example provenance information in about
element or otherwise controlled/validated in metadata exchange. Limitations to inclusion criteria are not recommended though, as comparability and analysis of records are more dependent on e.g. publication types to be consistent.
Internal identifier | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
The organization's own ID for the publication. | XML attribute id | mandatory (1) | mandatory (1) |
Justification: For technical purposes e.g. harvesting and updating the record, a unique id is needed for the metadata to be traceable.
Disclaimer: None?
Publication type | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
Publication type according to the publication type classification. | XML element Type from namespace https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types | mandatory (1) | mandatory (1) |
Justification: Metadata should be provided on the publication type to have at least some structure and information on the publications. This allows the data to be comparable and used as a basis for analysis and research.
Disclaimer: Source systems almost never have the exact same semantics / classifications for publication types e.g. what is included in a review article type might differ based on the source system definition. Mapping publication types from data model to another always leads to loss of information. Three different approaches can be had on the mapping (1) try to achieve the most accurate possible mapping between data models (2) use the so called lowest denominator of publication types; a limited set of broad categories (3) use lowest denominator publication types, but include refinements where possible and use the broad categories externally.
Publication title | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
Publication title as given in the article or the book. If necessary, the title of a foreign-language publication may be transliterated. | XML element Title as a multilingual string | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) | at least one mandatory, possibly multiple (1..*) |
Justification: In terms of proper identification of the publication, a publication title should be provided. Although in theory, this could be enriched from elsewhere, but for accurate information it should be provided from the source systems to get title in the original publishing language. Data exchange can be done using multilingual strings to provide information on alternative languages as well.
Disclaimer: As publication title is provided in a free form text string, there is no guarantee that the title would match either the original publication title or title provided in other databases for the same publication.
Publication year | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
The year in which the publication was published for the first time as a version with full bibliographic information. | XML element | optional (0..1) | mandatory (1) |
Justification:
Disclaimer:
Authors | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
Authors of the publication in the order in which they were listed in the original publication or source database. | XML element XML element | optional (0..1) optional, possibly multiple (0..*) | mandatory (1) at least one mandatory, possibly multiple (1..*) |
Justification:
Disclaimer:
Organization authors / affiliation | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
Authors affiliated in the reporting organisation. | XML element Person optionally followed by one or several Affiliation elements, or OrgUnit . A DisplayName may be specified, too. | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) | mandatory, possibly multiple (1..*) |
Justification:
Disclaimer:
Discipline / Field of science | CERIF representation | Guidelines | ENRESSH |
---|---|---|---|
The first, so-called primary field of science is mandatory. | XML element Subject containing the classification identifier and having a scheme attribute to specify the classification scheme identifier | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) | mandatory, possibly multiple (1..*) |
Justification:
Disclaimer:
Optional elements
DOI | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) of the publication. | XML element DOI | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
ISSN | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
The ISSN number of the series publishing the journal, monograph or parent publication according to the primary printed version. If there is no printed version, the ISSN number of the electronic version will be indicated. | XML element ISSN | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
ISBN | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
Publication or parent publication ISBN number. | XML element | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Source title | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
The source (another Publication) where this publication appeared. E.g. a journal article lists here the journal where it appeared. To be used for a publishing channel. | XML element PublishedIn with embedded XML element Publication | optional (0..1) |
Volume | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
Volume of the journal or series in which the article appeared. | XML element Volume | optional (0..1) |
Number | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
Issue of the journal or series in which the article appeared. | XML element Number | optional (0..1) |
Start page | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
Publication's start page number in which the article was published in the same format as in the original article or source database. | XML element StartPage | optional (0..1) |
End page | CERIF representation | Guidelines |
---|---|---|
Publication's end page number in which the article was published in the same format as in the original article or source database. | XML element EndPage | optional (0..1) |
ENRESSH-VIRTA pilot
Core
- Publication title
- Publication year
- Authors
- Organization authors / affiliation
- Publication type
- Field of science
Optional (co-publication identification)
- ISSN/ISBN
- Source title
- Volume
- Number
- Page numbers
Supporting documents
VIRTA European pilot - the data contents
ENRESSH Minimum Data Model
Mandatory
Publication
Internal identifier
Publication type
Publication title
Publication date
Authors
Organizational authors
Discipline
Optional
DOI
ISSN
ISBN
Source title
Volume
Number
Start page
End page
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